Music Box |
Leontief Lover's Song of the Week:
ARTIST:Ryan and Chad ft. MLB PLAYERS
SONG: I Don't Dance (MLB PLAYERS REMIX)
ALBUM: High School Musical 2
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Learning Corner |
Eco Lesson of The Week : Determinants of Supply and Demand
The intersection of the supply (upward sloping) and demand (downward sloping) curves is called the equilibrium pt. This point represents the price at which goods are sold and purchased at the market. However,
this equilibrium point may change depending on a shift by the curves. The curves may shift one at a time or at the same time both either upwards or downwards. An upward
shift by either curve would raise the price, while a downward shift would lower it.
What we want to know this week is what causes these shifts in supply and demand, called their determinants.
The Determinants of Supply
1. Costs of production
2. Profitability of alternate goods in supply
3. Natural occurences
4. Expectations of future prices
5. Profitability of goods in joint supply
6. The number of sellers
The Determinants of Demand
1. Tastes, fashions, preferences
2. The number and price of related goods
3. Income
4. Expectation of future prices
5. Population
Reference: http://www.cr1.dircon.co.uk/pdffiles/determinants.pdf
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Cartoon Corner |
By: Paul Combs (The Tampa Tribune)
By: Clay Bennet (The Christian Science Monitor, Boston)
By: Thomas Boldt (The Calgary Sun, Alberta, Canada)
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Friday, October 12, 2007 |
Tiangges! |
Tiangges! by Bea Lim
Over the past couple of years, Manila has seen a significant surge in mall constructions driven by the 3 major players in the market—Ayala, SM, and the Ortigas. While this has roused much speculation and excitement among market-watchers, retailers, and consumers, the emergence of these newer malls does not seem to have matched the initial hype as numerous painted plywood boards still line many an aisle.
With several new malls opening within “high foot traffic” areas such as North Edsa, there is obviously an over-supply of mall spaces in Metro Manila. As developers try to grab their share of the pie, the Metro Manila market just does not seem to be ready for such a growth. Hence, one would notice a significant worsening of occupancy rates in the once-fully-packed malls. Where the oversupply may seem disadvantageous to the developers with the resulting stagnation of rents, retailers actually bear the brunt as they are the ones chasing after both developers, for prime spots, and consumers, for sales.
As highlighted in the BusinessWorld article Retailers, developers complain of oversupply in mall spaces, “People shift easily to the newest mall, and if a retailer does not have a presence there, customers might forget about that store.” With the recent boom in mall construction in major shopping areas, retailers benefit from the natural rent control brought about by the increase in supply, but ultimately lose to increased operational costs as additional branches in nearby malls are opened due to pressure from the shift in consumer behavior.
Casual encounters with entrepreneurs show that new entrants are more severely disadvantaged, as they are forced by the developers to open branches in low-occupancy malls before the requested mall spaces are granted. Further, where operational overhead such as utilities (electricity, telecommunications line) and even banking services may be regulated by developers given the diversity of their holdings, these services are imposed on exclusive terms to the retailers to generate a higher profit margin for the lessors. Initial investments and operational expenses are hence driven abnormally high for these retailers, ruining potentially successful business cases.
As such, while the demand for mall spaces may in reality be commensurate to the growth in supply, various economic factors as well as the developers’ reaction to the market condition contribute to a cycle that result to a net excess in supply. A moratorium in mall constructions is indeed a consideration that needs to be seriously evaluated and implemented to contain the problem of oversupply. As the market demand and consumer growth catches up with the supply, this can be reviewed and eventually lifted. |
posted by Leontief Lovers @ 4:01 PM |
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About Me |
Name: Leontief Lovers
Home: Manila, Philippines
About Me: people wonder why we are called leontief lovers. it's simple, in eco, there is a canonical form of utilty and production function called Leontief Preferences / Technologies. In a two good/input world, you always would need the other good/input in order to remain satisfied/have the ability to produce... in other words, you will never substitute one good for another, you need to consume/use both goods at a fixed proportion at the same time... LIKEWISE, in our blog, WE WILL NEVER TRADE NOR SUBSTITUTE ECO FOR ANOTHER!
See my complete profile
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Books
"The World is Flat" by Thomas Friedman
"Confessions of an Economic Hitman" by John Perkins
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Fun Zone |
Calvin and Economics
Jokes
An economics professor and a student were strolling through the campus.
"Look," the student cried, "there's a $100 bill on the path!"
"No, you are mistaken," the wiser head replied. "That cannot be. If there were actually a $100 bill, someone would have picked it up."
Feudalism: You have two cows. Your lord takes some of the milk.
Socialism: You have two cows. State takes one and gives it to someone else.
Communism: You have two cows. State takes both of them and gives you as much milk as you need.
Bureaucratic Communism: You have two cows. State takes both of them and gives you as much milk as the regulations say you should need.
Bureaucracy: You have two cows. State regulates what you can feed them and when you can milk them. Then it pays you not to milk them. After that it takes both cows, shoots one, milks the other and pours the milk down the drain. Then it requires you to fill out forms accounting for the missing cows.
Fascism: You have two cows. State takes both of them and sells you milk.
Nazism: You have two cows. State takes both of them and shoots you.
Liberalism: You have two cows. State dosen't care whether you exist, let alone your cows.
Capitalism: You have two cows. You sell one and buy a bull.
PRICE IS IMPORTANT! (disclaimer: may be a little off-color)
"My Dear, would you go to bed with me for a million dollars?"
"Well, yes, I guess I would."
"How about $100?"
"What kind of person do you think I am?"
"My Dear, we have already established that. We are merely haggling over the price!"
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